| ALP quartiles |  | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Q1 (low) | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 (high) | P value | |
Men | |||||
  Median values for serum ALP (U/l) | 172 | 209 | 250 | 318 |  |
  Number at risk | 205 | 215 | 207 | 208 |  |
  Age (years) | 63.9 ± 10.0 | 63.2 ± 11.5 | 65.3 ± 10.2 | 65.7 ± 10.2 |  |
  Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 140 | 142 | 143 | 141 | 0.504 |
  Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 84 | 85 | 86 | 85 | 0.390 |
  Antihypertensive medication use (%) | 27 | 22 | 25 | 26 | 0.735 |
  Thyroid disease (%) | 0.0 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 0.0 | 0.300 |
  Body mass index (kg/m2) | 23.7 | 23.8 | 23.6 | 23.3 | 0.337 |
  Current drinker (%) | 62 | 53 | 46 | 45 | 0.002 |
  Current smoker (%) | 20 | 23 | 27 | 29 | 0.105 |
  Serum triglycerides (mg/dl) | 128 | 138 | 153 | 142 | 0.044 |
  Diabetes (%) | 8 | 7 | 11 | 12 | 0.267 |
  Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (IU/l) | 24 | 25 | 25 | 26 | 0.061 |
  Serum γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (γ-GTP ) (IU/l) | 36 | 41 | 51 | 60 | <0.001 |
  Serum creatinine, (mg/dl) | 0.90 | 0.93 | 0.92 | 0.91 | 0.562 |
  Glomerular filtration rate (ml/minute/1.73 m2) | 70.3 | 68.4 | 68.5 | 70.7 | 0.411 |
Women | |||||
  Median values for serum ALP (U/l) | 170 | 220 | 263 | 337 |  |
  Number at risk | 465 | 458 | 467 | 456 |  |
  Age (years) | 56.4 ± 12.8 | 63.7 ± 10.8 | 64.3 ± 9.6 | 65.8 ± 9.2 |  |
  Systolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 137 | 140 | 141 | 142 | <0.001 |
  Diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | 80 | 83 | 84 | 84 | <0.001 |
  Antihypertensive medication use (%) | 26 | 25 | 24 | 31 | 0.029 |
  Thyroid disease (%) | 0.4 | 0.7 | 1.3 | 0.9 | 0.534 |
  Body mass index (kg/m2) | 22.6 | 22.9 | 23.2 | 23.1 | 0.083 |
  Current drinker (%) | 13.3 | 13.4 | 10.2 | 11.1 | 0.338 |
  Current smoker (%) | 3.6 | 3.3 | 4.7 | 4.5 | 0.682 |
  Serum triglycerides (mg/dl) | 113 | 118 | 127 | 133 | <0.001 |
  Diabetes (%) | 5.8 | 5.4 | 5.6 | 7.1 | 0.689 |
  Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) (IU/l) | 21.4 | 21.9 | 22.0 | 23.1 | 0.011 |
  Serum γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (γ-GTP)IU/l) | 20 | 24 | 25 | 31 | <0.001 |
  Serum creatinine, (mg/dl) | 0.724 | 0.715 | 0.716 | 0.724 | 0.740 |
  Glomerular filtration rate (ml/minute/1.73 m2) | 66.7 | 67.7 | 67.7 | 66.5 | 0.574 |