PH1 | PH2 | PH3 | PH4 | PH5 | Post hoc test | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 11) | (n = 35) | (n = 19) | (n = 24) | (n = 25) | (P < 0.05) | |
Age (years) | 13.2 ± 0.2 | 13.4 ± 0.2 | 13.4 ± 0.3 | 13.5 ± 0.2 | 13.5 ± 0.3 | PH < PH4,PH5 |
Height (cm) | 147.4 ± 8.8 | 151.4 ± 6.4 | 157.1 ± 7.4 | 162.4 ± 4.7 | 165.4 ± 4.7 | PH1, PH2 < PH3-5 |
PH3 < PH4-5, | ||||||
PH4 < PH5 | ||||||
Weight (kg) | 41.0 ± 10.0 | 41.5 ± 6.7 | 48.3 ± 8.9 | 51.8 ± 7.9 | 54.5 ± 4.8 | PH1, PH2 < PH4, PH5 |
PH2 < PH3, | ||||||
PH3 < PH5 | ||||||
PH2 < 5 | ||||||
BMI (kg/m2) | 18.77 ± 2.7 | 18.0 ± 2.2 | 19.5 ± 3.3 | 19.6 ± 2.5 | 20.0 ± 1.8 | |
% Fat (%) | 16.0 ± 6.7 | 13.9 ± 6.5 | 17.7 ± 11.2 | 17.0 ± 8.0 | 18.3 ± 5.7 | |
LBM (kg) | 33.9 ± 5.0 | 35.4 ± 4.0 | 39.0 ± 4.6 | 42.4 ± 3.2 | 44.4 ± 3.1 | PH1, PH2 < PH3-5 |
PH3 < PH5 | ||||||
CTHIGH (cm) | 43.1 ± 5.3 | 42.3 ± 3.7 | 45.4 ± 4.8 | 46.7 ± 4.2 | 47.4 ± 2.5 | PH1,PH2 < PH3-5 |
PH1 < PH5 | ||||||
CLOWER (cm) | 32.0 ± 3.6 | 31.5 ± 2.5 | 33.8 ± 2.8 | 34.5 ± 2.2 | 34.9 ± 1.8 | PH1, PH2 < PH5 |
PH2 < PH3, PH4 | ||||||
Muscle thickness (cm) | ||||||
Anterior thigh | 4.3 ± 0.6 | 4.2 ± 0.6 | 4.5 ± 0.5 | 4.8 ± 0.4 | 4.7 ± 0.4 | PH2 < PH4, PH5 |
Posterior of lower leg | 5.9 ± 0.6 | 5.8 ± 0.4 | 6.4 ± 0.5 | 6.4 ± 0.4 | 6.5 ± 0.5 | PH1, PH2 < PH5 |
PH2 < PH3, PH4 | ||||||
Rectus abdominis | 1.0 ± 0.2 | 0.9 ± 0.1 | 1.1 ± 0.2 | 1.2 ± 0.2 | 1.3 ± 0.2 | PH1-3 < PH5 |
PH2 < PH4 | ||||||
Muscle thickness per LBM1/3 (cm/kg1/3) | ||||||
Anterior of lower leg | 1.31 ± 0.13 | 1.27 ± 0.16 | 1.32 ± 0.16 | 1.37 ± 0.10 | 1.32 ± 0.21 | |
Posterior of lower leg | 1.82 ± 0.12 | 177 ± 0.10 | 1.89 ± 0.14 | 1.83 ± 0.09 | 1.84 ± 0.12 | |
Rectus abdominis | 0.31 ± 0.04 | 0.29 ± 0.04 | 0.32 ± 0.04 | 0.33 ± 0.04 | 0.36 ± 0.06 | PH2 < PH4, PH5 |