PH1 | PH2 | PH3 | PH4 | PH5 | Post hoc test (P < 0.05) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
(n = 11) | (n = 35) | (n = 19) | (n = 24) | (n = 25) | ||
Height (cm) | 148.4 ± 1.9 | 151.7 ± 1.0 | 157.2 ± 1.4 | 162.0 ± 1.3 | 164.8 ± 1.2 | PH1, PH2 < PH3-5 |
PH3 < PH5 | ||||||
Weight (kg) | 41.6 ± 2.3 | 41.6 ± 1.3 | 48.3 ± 1.7 | 51.5 ± 1.5 | 54.3 ± 1.5 | PH1, PH2 < PH4, PH5 |
PH2 < PH3 | ||||||
PH2 < PH5 | ||||||
BMI (kg/m2) | 18.6 ± 0.8 | 18.0 ± 0.4 | 19.5 ± 0.6 | 19.6 ± 0.5 | 20.0 ± 0.5 | |
% Fat (%) | 15.4 ± 2.4 | 13.7 ± 0.6 | 17.7 ± 1.8 | 17.2 ± 1.6 | 18.6 ± 1.6 | |
LBM (kg) | 34.7 ± 1.2 | 35.7 ± 0.6 | 39.1 ± 0.9 | 42.1 ± 0.8 | 44.0 ± 0.8 | PH1, PH2 < PH3-5 |
PH3 < PH5 | ||||||
PH2 < PH4, PH5 | ||||||
CTHIGH (cm) | 43.3 ± 1.2 | 42.4 ± 0.7 | 45.4 ± 0.9 | 46.7 ± 0.8 | 47.4 ± 0.8 | |
CLOWER (cm) | 32.1 ± 0.8 | 31.6 ± 0.4 | 33.8 ± 0.6 | 34.4 ± 0.5 | 34.8 ± 0.5 | PH1 < PH5 |
PH2 < PH3-5 | ||||||
Muscle thickness (cm) | ||||||
Anterior thigh | 4.3 ± 0.2 | 4.2 ± 0.1 | 4.5 ± 0.1 | 4.8 ± 0.1 | 4.7 ± 0.1 | PH2 < PH4, PH5 |
Posterior of lower leg | 6.0 ± 0.1 | 5.8 ± 0.1 | 6.4 ± 0.1 | 6.4 ± 0.1 | 6.5 ± 0.1 | PH1, PH2 < PH5 |
PH2 < PH3, PH4 | ||||||
Rectus abdominis | 1.1 ± 0.1 | 1.0 ± 0.0 | 1.1 ± 0.0 | 1.2 ± 0.0 | 1.3 ± 0.0 | PH1-3 < PH5 |
PH2 < PH4 | ||||||
Muscle thickness per LBM1/3 (cm/kg1/3) | ||||||
Anterior of lower leg | 1.31 ± 0.04 | 1.27 ± 0.02 | 1.32 ± 0.03 | 1.37 ± 0.03 | 1.32 ± 0.03 | |
Posterior of lower leg | 1.51 ± 0.05 | 1.41 ± 0.03 | 1.48 ± 0.04 | 1.48 ± 0.03 | 1.49 ± 0.03 | |
Rectus abdominis | 0.32 ± 0.01 | 0.29 ± 0.01 | 0.32 ± 0.01 | 0.33 ± 0.01 | 0.35 ± 0.01 | PH2 < PH4, PH5 |