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Table 3 Multivariate logistic regression analysis predicting the incidence of sleep-related problems

From: Association between delayed bedtime and sleep-related problems among community-dwelling 2-year-old children in Japan

 

Struggles at bedtime

Wakes up in negative mood

Hard time getting out of bed

Takes a long time to be alert

Has bad appetite in the morning

 

OR

(95% CI)

OR

(95% CI)

OR

(95% CI)

OR

(95% CI)

OR

(95% CI)

Model 1 (unadjusted)

2100hG

2.1

(1.2-3.6)*

1.2

(0.6-2.2)

2.6

(0.8-8.2)

2.4

(0.9-6.3)

1.5

(0.7-3.3)

2130hG

1.8

(1.0-3.5)

1.8

(0.9-3.5)

5.4

(1.7-17.4)**

4.3

(1.6-11.6)**

3.7

(1.7-8.3)**

2200h or later G

4.2

(2.3-7.7)**

2.2

(1.2-4.2)*

8.4

(2.7-25.5)**

4.5

(1.7-11.8)**

4.1

(1.9-8.8)**

Model 2 (adjusted for age, gender)

2100hG

2.0

(1.1-3.5)*

1.1

(0.6-2.0)

2.6

(0.8-8.5)

2.3

(0.9-6.2)

1.5

(0.7-3.3)

2130hG

1.7

(0.9-3.2)

1.7

(0.9-3.3)

5.5

(1.7-18.0)**

4.0

(1.5-11.1)**

3.6

(1.6-8.1)**

2200h or later G

3.6

(1.9-6.7)**

2.0

(1.0-3.7)*

8.2

(2.6-25.4)**

4.3

(1.6-11.6)**

3.8

(1.7-8.4)**

Model 3 (adjusted for age, gender, total sleep time, nap time, bedtime irregularity)

2100hG

1.8

(1.0-3.3)*

0.9

(0.5-1.7)

2.1

(0.6-7.1)

2.2

(0.8-6.0)

1.5

(0.7-3.4)

2130hG

1.4

(0.7-2.8)

1.4

(0.7-2.8)

4.3

(1.3-14.8)*

3.9

(1.4-11.3)*

3.6

(1.5-8.4)**

2200h or later G

2.9

(1.5-5.6)**

1.5

(0.7-3.0)

5.9

(1.7-20.0)**

4.1

(1.4-12.0)*

3.8

(1.6-8.8)**

  1. OR: odd ratios, 95% CI: 95% confidence interval, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. Up to 2100h G was used as the reference category in each model. For a clearer explanation, all of statistically significant results were presented in bold.