Total subjects | BMI <23 kg/m2 | BMI ≥23 kg/m2 | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | 95 % CI | p | β | 95 % CI | p | β | 95 % CI | p | |
No. of participants | 272 | 122 | 150 | ||||||
Age | −0.02 | (−0.06, 0.03) | 0.467 | 0.02 | (−0.04, 0.09) | 0.485 | −0.07 | (−014, −0.004) | 0.038 |
Systolic blood pressure | −0.01 | (−0.02, 0.01) | 0.462 | −0.02 | (−0.04, 0.01) | 0.175 | 0.005 | (−0.02, 0.03) | 0.671 |
Diastolic blood pressure | −0.002 | (−0.03, 0.02) | 0.852 | 0.02 | (−0.02, 0.06) | 0.360 | −0.02 | (−0.06, 0.01) | 0.152 |
Body mass index (BMI) | 0.01 | (−0.06, 0.09) | 0.749 | 0.10 | (−0.09, 0.29) | 0.291 | −0.11 | (−0.25, 0.03) | 0.134 |
Alcohol consumption | 0.02 | (−0.09, 0.13) | 0.682 | −0.02 | (−0.19, 0.14) | 0.770 | −0.01 | (−0.16, 0.14) | 0.906 |
Smoking status | −0.13 | (−0.42, 0.16) | 0.390 | 0.04 | (−0.41, 0.48) | 0.874 | −0.31 | (−0.72, 0.09) | 0.129 |
Serum HDL-cholesterol (HDL) | 0.01 | (−0.01, 0.02) | 0.400 | 0.02 | (−0.005, 0.04) | 0.138 | −0.003 | (−0.03, 0.02) | 0.800 |
Serum triglycerides (TG) | 0.001 | (−0.001, 0.003) | 0.333 | 0.001 | (−0.003, 0.005) | 0.736 | 0.002 | (−0.001, 0.01) | 0.178 |
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) | 0.14 | (−0.16, 0.44) | 0.367 | −0.09 | (−0.55, 0.37) | 0.704 | 0.44 | (−0.01, 0.89) | 0.056 |
Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) | −0.03 | (−0.06, 0.01) | 0.104 | −0.03 | (−0.09, 0.02) | 0.241 | −0.03 | (−0.07, 0.02) | 0.252 |
Serum alanine aminotransferase (ALT) | 0.02 | (−0.01, 0.04) | 0.250 | 0.01 | (−0.04, 0.06) | 0.767 | 0.01 | (−0.02, 0.05) | 0.387 |
Serum γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (γ-GTP) | 0.001 | (−0.004, 0.005) | 0.821 | 0.004 | (−0.01, 0.02) | 0.468 | 0.001 | (−0.004, 0.01) | 0.701 |
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) | −0.004 | (−0.02, 0.01) | 0.571 | −0.004 | (−0.02, 0.02) | 0.703 | −0.003 | (−0.02, 0.02) | 0.775 |
Serum calcium (Ca) | 0.01 | (−0.56, 0.58) | 0.970 | 0.06 | (−0.82, 0.94) | 0.889 | −0.11 | (−0.88, 0.66) | 0.776 |
Serum phosphorus (P) | −0.13 | (−0.56, 0.31) | 0.565 | −0.06 | (−0.76, 0.63) | 0.854 | 0.05 | (−0.56, 0.65) | 0.880 |
One SD increment in serum alkaline phosphatase (ALP) | 0.25 | (0.04, 0.45) | 0.019 | 0.45 | (0.16, 0.75) | 0.003 | 0.04 | (−0.25, 0.34) | 0.772 |