From: Hemoglobin as a possible biochemical index of hypertension-induced vascular damage
Hypertension (−) | Hypertension (+) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
β | 95 % CI | p | β | 95 % CI | p | |
No. of participants | 402 | 314 | ||||
Age | 1.1 | (−0.02, 2.2) | 0.055 | 2.6 | (0.8, 4.5) | 0.006 |
Systolic blood pressure | 0.4 | (−0.6, 1.5) | 0.418 | −0.7 | (−1.7, 0.3) | 0.181 |
Diastolic blood pressure | −0.5 | (−1.7, 0.8) | 0.450 | 0.9 | (−0.6, 2.3) | 0.231 |
Body mass index (BMI) | 3.7 | (1.0, 6.3) | 0.007 | 1.5 | (−2.7, 5.8) | 0.482 |
Drinking status | −1.8 | (−8.0, 4.4) | 0.562 | 4.3 | (−6.3, 15.0) | 0.426 |
Smoking status | 11.0 | (−9.6, 31.6) | 0.293 | 25.2 | (−15.2, 65.5) | 0.220 |
Serum HDL cholesterol | −0.8 | (−1.5,−0.1) | 0.023 | −1.0 | (−2.0, 0.05) | 0.061 |
Serum LDL cholesterol | −0.2 | (−0.6, 0.1) | 0.129 | −0.4 | (−0.8, 0.1) | 0.124 |
Serum triglycerides (TG) | −0.1 | (−0.3, 0.04) | 0.122 | −0.1 | (−0.3, 0.2) | 0.598 |
Serum aspartate aminotransferase (AST) | −0.3 | (−1.9, 1.2) | 0.652 | 1.4 | (−0.5, 3.3) | 0.146 |
Serum γ-glutamyltranspeptidase (γ-GTP) | 0.05 | (−0.4, 0.5) | 0.851 | 0.5 | (−0.5, 1.5) | 0.353 |
Hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) | 11.5 | (−10.3, 33.4) | 0.301 | 41.7 | (16.6, 66.9) | 0.001 |
Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) | −0.2 | (−0.9, 0.5) | 0.627 | 0.3 | (−0.7, 1.4) | 0.525 |
Hemoglobin (Hb) | 0.4 | (−7.5, 8.3) | 0.925 | 18.7 | (6.7, 30.7) | 0.002 |