Premenopausal | Postmenopausal | All women | ||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cases | Controls | OR (95 % CI) | P value | Cases | Controls | OR (95 % CI) | P value | Cases | Controls | OR (95 % CI) | P value | |||||||
No. | Percent | No. | Percent | No. | Percent | No. | Percent | No. | Percent | No. | Percent | |||||||
BMI | ||||||||||||||||||
<23.8 | 20 | 33.9 | 64 | 36.0 | 1.0 (reference) | 23 | 17.5 | 14 | 12.1 | 1.0 (reference) | 43 | 22.6 | 78 | 26.5 | 1.0 (reference) | |||
≥23.9–<27.4 | 17 | 28.8 | 58 | 32.6 | 0.68 (0.31–1.50) | 0.3 | 30 | 22.9 | 25 | 21.5 | 0.64 (0.25–1.62) | 0.3 | 47 | 24.7 | 83 | 28.2 | 0.73 (0.42–1.27) | 0.3 |
≥27.4–<30.3 | 10 | 17.0 | 31 | 17.4 | 0.61 (0.23–1.58) | 0.1 | 34 | 26.0 | 39 | 22.6 | 0.49 (0.20–1.19) | 0.3 | 44 | 23.2 | 70 | 23.8 | 0.61 (0.34–1.11) | 0.1 |
≥30.3 | 12 | 20.3 | 25 | 14.0 | 0.70 (0.26–1.90) | 0.1 | 44 | 33.6 | 38 | 32.8 | 0.49 (0.20–1.19) | 0.5 | 56 | 29.5 | 63 | 21.5 | 0.72 (0.40–1.31) | 0.3 |
WHR | ||||||||||||||||||
<0.75 | 10 | 17.8 | 74 | 41.8 | 1.0 (reference) | 7 | 5.8 | 21 | 18.1 | 1.0 (reference) | 17 | 9.6 | 95 | 32.4 | 1.0 (reference) | |||
≥0.75–<0.79 | 15 | 26.8 | 56 | 31.6 | 1.04 (0.43–2.53) | 0.9 | 28 | 23.1 | 20 | 17.2 | 1.65 (0.66–4.12) | 0.3 | 43 | 24.3 | 76 | 25.9 | 1.51 (0.84–2.70) | 0.2 |
≥0.79–<0.83 | 16 | 28.6 | 28 | 15.8 | 2.01 (0.78–5.18) | 0.1 | 42 | 34.7 | 29 | 25.0 | 1.81 (0.76–4.35) | 0.2 | 58 | 32.8 | 57 | 19.5 | 2.25 (1.23–4.13) | 0.01 |
≥0.83 | 15 | 26.8 | 19 | 10.8 | 2.72 (1.01–7.27) | 0.04 | 44 | 36.4 | 46 | 39.7 | 0.97 (0.42–2.24) | 0.9 | 59 | 33.3 | 65 | 22.2 | 1.50 (0.81–2.76) | 0.2 |
Hip-to-shoulder ratio | ||||||||||||||||||
<75.9 | 21 | 35.0 | 64 | 36.0 | 1.0 (reference) | 34 | 26.0 | 2 | 1.7 | 1.0 (reference) | 55 | 28.8 | 66 | 22.4 | 1.0 (reference) | |||
≥75.9–<80.3 | 24 | 40.0 | 50 | 28.1 | 1.19 (0.56–2.54) | 0.6 | 32 | 24.4 | 17 | 14.7 | 0.10 (0.02–0.50) | 0.01 | 56 | 29.3 | 67 | 22.8 | 0.69 (0.39–1.22) | 0.2 |
≥80.3–<84.2 | 11 | 18.3 | 37 | 20.8 | 0.61 (0.24–1.52) | 0.3 | 38 | 29.0 | 35 | 30.2 | 0.06 (0.01–0.30) | 0.01 | 49 | 25.7 | 72 | 24.5 | 0.42 (0.23–0.75) | 0.01 |
≥84.2 | 4 | 6.7 | 27 | 15.2 | 0.35 (0.10–1.25) | 0.1 | 27 | 20.6 | 62 | 53.4 | 0.02 (0.01–0.11) | 0.01 | 31 | 16.2 | 89 | 30.3 | 0.14 (0.08–0.30) | 0.01 |
Trunk-to-height ratio | ||||||||||||||||||
<30.17 | 25 | 42.4 | 41 | 23.0 | 1.0 (reference) | 39 | 29.8 | 15 | 12..9 | 1.0 (reference) | 64 | 33.7 | 56 | 19.0 | 1.0 (reference) | |||
≥30.17–<31.28 | 11 | 18.6 | 45 | 25.3 | 0.28 (0.11–0.70) | 0.01 | 37 | 28.2 | 28 | 24.2 | 0.45 (0.20–1.04) | 0.06 | 48 | 25.3 | 73 | 24.8 | 0.45 (0.26–0.79) | 0.01 |
≥31.28–<32.76 | 15 | 25.4 | 43 | 24.2 | 0.25 (0.10–0.64) | 0.01 | 36 | 27.5 | 29 | 25.0 | 0.35 (0.15–0.82) | 0.02 | 51 | 26.8 | 72 | 24.5 | 0.41 (0.24–0.74) | 0.01 |
≥32.76 | 8 | 13.6 | 49 | 27.5 | 0.09 (0.03–0.28) | 0.01 | 19 | 14.5 | 44 | 37.9 | 0.13 (0.05–0.33) | 0.01 | 27 | 14.2 | 93 | 31.6 | 0.14 (0.08–0.27) | 0.01 |
Suprailiac skinfold thickness | ||||||||||||||||||
<27.5 | 16 | 26.7 | 63 | 35.6 | 1.0 (reference) | 23 | 17.7 | 14 | 12.0 | 1.0 (reference) | 39 | 20.5 | 77 | 26.3 | 1.0 (reference) | |||
≥27.5–<36.5 | 19 | 31.7 | 37 | 20.9 | 1.79 (0.77–4.16) | 0.2 | 33 | 25.4 | 29 | 25.0 | 0.57 (0.23–1.39) | 0.2 | 52 | 27.4 | 66 | 22.5 | 1.22 (0.69–2.16) | 0.5 |
≥36.5–<45.5 | 17 | 28.3 | 38 | 21.5 | 1.16 (0.48–2.84) | 0.7 | 36 | 27.7 | 35 | 30.2 | 0.53 (0.22–1.25) | 0.1 | 53 | 27.9 | 73 | 24.9 | 0.94 (0.53–1.66) | 0.8 |
≥45.5 | 8 | 13.3 | 39 | 22.0 | 0.44 (0.44–1.25) | 0.1 | 38 | 29.2 | 38 | 32.8 | 0.49 (0.21–1.16) | 0.1 | 46 | 24.2 | 77 | 26.3 | 0.78 (0.44–1.39) | 0.4 |
Triceps skinfold thickness | ||||||||||||||||||
<22 | 14 | 23.3 | 67 | 37.9 | 1.0 (reference) | 13 | 10.0 | 25 | 21.6 | 1.0 (reference) | 27 | 14.2 | 92 | 31.4 | 1.0 (reference) | |||
≥22–<27 | 8 | 13.3 | 42 | 23.7 | 0.79 (0.29–2.15) | 0.6 | 29 | 22.3 | 29 | 25.0 | 1.47 (0.61–3.56) | 0.4 | 37 | 19.5 | 71 | 24.2 | 1.31 (0.71–2.42) | 0.4 |
≥27–<33 | 19 | 31.7 | 42 | 23.7 | 1.89 (0.82–4.36) | 0.1 | 38 | 29.2 | 28 | 24.1 | 1.98 (0.84–4.70) | 0.1 | 57 | 30.0 | 70 | 23.9 | 1.92 (1.08–3.42) | 0.03 |
≥33 | 19 | 31.7 | 26 | 14.7 | 2.64 (1.08–6.47) | 0.03 | 50 | 38.5 | 34 | 29.3 | 2.24 (0.96–5.21) | 0.06 | 69 | 36.3 | 60 | 20.5 | 2.56 (1.43–4.56) | 0.01 |
Subscapular skin-fold thickness | ||||||||||||||||||
<23.7 | 17 | 28.3 | 60 | 33.9 | 1.0 (reference) | 20 | 15.3 | 24 | 20.7 | 1.0 (reference) | 37 | 19.4 | 84 | 28.7 | 1.0 (reference) | |||
≥23.7–<31.5 | 11 | 18.3 | 54 | 30.5 | 0.62 (0.25–1.53) | 0.3 | 22 | 16.8 | 32 | 27.6 | 0.69 (0.29–1.65) | 0.4 | 33 | 17.3 | 86 | 29.3 | 0.64 (0.35–1.15) | 0.1 |
≥31.5–<40 | 16 | 26.7 | 28 | 15.8 | 1.30 (0.52–3.24) | 0.6 | 49 | 37.4 | 29 | 25.0 | 1.77 (0.78–4.03) | 0.2 | 65 | 34.0 | 57 | 19.5 | 1.72 (0.98–3.02) | 0.06 |
≥40 | 16 | 26.7 | 35 | 19.8 | 1.06 (0.43–2.57) | 0.9 | 40 | 30.5 | 31 | 26.7 | 1.25 (0.55–2.85) | 0.2 | 56 | 29.3 | 66 | 22.5 | 1.28 (0.73–2.26) | 0.4 |
Wrist circumference | ||||||||||||||||||
<15.5 | 9 | 16.4 | 50 | 28.4 | 1.0 (reference) | 6 | 5.3 | 21 | 18.3 | 1.0 (reference) | 15 | 8.9 | 71 | 28.4 | 1.0 (reference) | |||
≥15.5–<16.25 | 17 | 30.9 | 60 | 24.1 | 0.72 (0.30–1.73) | 0.5 | 26 | 23.7 | 23 | 20.0 | 0.83 (0.35–1.99) | 0.7 | 44 | 26.0 | 83 | 28.5 | 0.84 (0.47–1.49) | 0.5 |
≥16.25–<17 | 14 | 25.4 | 38 | 21.6 | 0.68 (0.26–1.78) | 0.4 | 22 | 19.3 | 24 | 20.9 | 0.60 (0.25–1.44) | 0.3 | 36 | 21.3 | 62 | 21.3 | 0.81 (0.44–1.50) | 0.5 |
≥17 | 15 | 27.3 | 28 | 15.9 | 0.90 (0.32–2.49) | 0.8 | 59 | 51.7 | 47 | 40.8 | 0.88 (0.41–1.89) | 0.7 | 74 | 43.8 | 75 | 25.8 | 1.16 (0.66–2.04) | 0.6 |