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Table 1 Summary of somatometry and ROM for each joint motion

From: Whole-body patterns of the range of joint motion in young adults: masculine type and feminine type

Item

All

Female

Male

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Mean

SD

Height [cm]

163.7

9.0

156.9

5.2

168.9

7.7

Weight [kg]

57.0

9.3

51.8

6.4

61.1

9.3

Body fat percentage [%]

20.6

5.2

22.1

3.3

19.4

6.1

Lean body mass [kg]

45.3

8.0

40.3

5.0

49.2

7.8

ROMs [°]

 Shoulder flexion

176.4

5.6

178.4

3.2

174.7

6.5

 Shoulder extension

66.5

6.2

67.6

7.1

65.7

5.4

 Shoulder abduction

179.7

1.0

179.6

0.9

179.8

1.2

 Shoulder external rotation

92.9

9.3

94.5

8.2

91.5

10.1

 Shoulder internal rotation

62.5

11.0

67.4

9.2

58.4

10.9

 Shoulder horizontal flexion

133.6

9.4

137.1

9.2

130.7

8.6

 Shoulder horizontal extension

56.1

8.6

58.3

8.5

54.3

8.3

 Elbow flexion

142.6

4.9

144.5

4.0

141.0

5.1

 Elbow extension

4.3

5.4

5.6

6.1

3.2

4.6

 Wrist extension

81.1

9.1

83.7

7.9

79.0

9.6

 Wrist flexion

88.2

10.8

89.6

12.9

87.0

8.5

 Fingers V MCP flexion

104.9

12.9

104.6

14.6

105.2

11.4

 Fingers V MCP extension

71.8

15.7

73.6

14.1

70.3

16.8

 Trunk flexion

35.3

9.5

32.9

9.3

37.3

9.2

 Trunk extension

28.2

8.7

28.3

7.6

28.2

9.7

 Trunk rotation

48.3

10.8

43.9

11.3

52.2

8.8

 Trunk lateral bending

23.2

4.6

21.3

4.2

24.8

4.4

 Hip flexion

128.4

6.7

130.4

7.8

126.7

5.1

 Hip extension

17.0

3.9

16.1

3.7

17.9

3.9

 Hip abduction

33.0

4.8

34.1

5.3

32.1

4.1

 Hip adduction

13.8

6.3

13.9

4.1

13.7

7.7

 Hip external rotation

43.9

8.4

40.6

8.1

46.7

7.6

 Hip internal rotation

42.1

9.6

47.9

9.3

37.1

6.5

 Knee flexion

147.9

5.9

148.9

5.0

147.1

6.4

 Knee extension

3.5

4.8

5.3

5.4

2.0

3.7

 Ankle dorsi flexion

23.0

6.5

23.9

6.2

22.3

6.8

 Ankle plantar flexion

51.9

6.6

54.1

6.6

50.1

6.1

  1. The average of dominant and non-dominant is shown