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Table 2 Prediction equations for ASM estimation based on multiple regression analysis of data obtained from the development group

From: Development of prediction equations for estimating appendicular skeletal muscle mass in Japanese men and women

 

Prediction equations (kg)

R 2

SEE (kg)

P value

Men (N = 257)

 Step 1

ASM = 0.287 × weight (kg) + 3.681

0.685

1.75

< 0.001

 Step 2

ASM = 0.460 × weight (kg)−0.251 × waist circumference (cm) + 12.867

0.864

1.15

< 0.001

 Step 3

ASM = 0.408 × weight (kg)−0.209 × waist circumference (cm) + 0.072 × handgrip strength (kg) + 10.032

0.877

1.10

< 0.001

Women (N = 913)

 Step 1

ASM = 0.185 × weight (kg) + 5.330

0.472

1.43

< 0.001

 Step 2

ASM = 0.155 × height (cm) + 0.138 × weight (kg)−16.291

0.674

1.13

< 0.001

 Step 3

ASM = 0.121 × height (cm) + 0.128 × weight (kg) + 0.104 × handgrip strength (kg)−13.096

0.714

1.05

< 0.001

 Step 4

ASM = 0.094 × height (cm) + 0.187 × weight (kg)−0.051 × waist circumference (cm) + 0.082 × handgrip strength (kg)−7.394

0.733

1.02

< 0.001

 Step 5

ASM = 0.007 × age (years) + 0.095 × height (cm) + 0.196 × weight (kg)−0.061 × waist circumference (cm) + 0.087 × handgrip strength (kg)−7.896

0.735

1.02

< 0.001

  1. SEE standard error of estimate