Fig. 5From: Spatial navigation ability is associated with the assessment of smoothness of driving during changing lanes in older driversMeasurement data example of the target section. We analyzed driving data from intersection to after lane change. There are the pass of example drivers. a Examples of young (ID: 026) and b examples of older (ID: 025). The example of data obtained from DS during driving. For example a young and b older. (1) The X, Y coordinates were calculated from the sampled data, and the car body angle and the steering angle at each point were calculated. (2) Δ1:RMS of the first derivative of the position in the lateral direction with respect to the position in the driving direction, (3)Δ2:RMS of the second derivative of the position in the lateral direction with respect to the position in the driving direction, (4)Δ3: RMS of the third derivative of the position in the lateral direction with respect to the position in the driving directionBack to article page