Table 1 Sociodemographic characteristics of the study population by MetS
Without MetS | With MetS | Total | P-value* | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
n | % or median | 95% CI or p25–p75 | n | % or median | 95% CI or p25–p75 | n | |||||
Characteristics | |||||||||||
Age | |||||||||||
Years | 116 | 37.0 | 33.0 | 43.0 | 175 | 40.0 | 35.0 | 47.0 | 291 | 100 | 0.001† |
< 35 years | 39 | 53.4 | 42.0 | 64.5 | 34 | 46.6 | 35.5 | 58.0 | 73 | 100 | 0.006 |
35–40 years | 35 | 38.9 | 29.3 | 49.2 | 55 | 61.1 | 50.8 | 70.7 | 90 | 100 | |
41–45 years | 24 | 42.9 | 30.5 | 55.9 | 32 | 57.1 | 44.1 | 69.5 | 56 | 100 | |
> 45 years | 18 | 25.0 | 16.1 | 35.8 | 54 | 75.0 | 64.2 | 83.9 | 72 | 100 | |
Total | 116 | 39.9 | 34.4 | 45.6 | 175 | 60.1 | 54.4 | 65.6 | 291 | 100 | |
Geographic area | |||||||||||
Urban | 94 | 40.7 | 34.5 | 47.1 | 137 | 59.3 | 52.9 | 65.5 | 231 | 100 | 0.570 |
Rural | 22 | 36.7 | 25.3 | 49.3 | 38 | 63.3 | 50.7 | 74.7 | 60 | 100 | |
Total | 116 | 39.9 | 34.4 | 45.6 | 175 | 60.1 | 54.4 | 65.6 | 291 | 100 | |
Years of schooling | |||||||||||
Years | 116 | 9.0 | 4.3 | 12.0 | 175 | 6.0 | 2.0 | 9.0 | 291 | 100 | < 0.001† |
0–5 years | 34 | 32.1 | 23.8 | 41.4 | 72 | 67.9 | 58.6 | 76.2 | 106 | 100 | 0.008 |
6–10 years | 52 | 39.1 | 31.1 | 47.6 | 81 | 60.9 | 52.4 | 68.9 | 133 | 100 | |
> 10 years | 30 | 57.7 | 44.2 | 70.4 | 22 | 42.3 | 29.6 | 55.8 | 52 | 100 | |
Total | 116 | 39.9 | 34.4 | 45.6 | 175 | 60.1 | 54.4 | 65.6 | 291 | 100 | |
Language (ethnicity) | |||||||||||
Spanish | 76 | 41.1 | 34.2 | 48.3 | 109 | 58.9 | 51.7 | 65.8 | 185 | 100 | 0.575 |
Indigenous (any Mayan languages) | 40 | 37.7 | 28.9 | 47.2 | 66 | 62.3 | 52.8 | 71.1 | 106 | 100 | |
Total | 116 | 39.9 | 34.4 | 45.6 | 175 | 60.1 | 54.40 | 65.6 | 291 | 100 | |
Household conditions | |||||||||||
Piped water within the house | |||||||||||
Yes | 98 | 42.2 | 36.0 | 48.7 | 134 | 57.8 | 51.3 | 64.0 | 232 | 100 | 0.100 |
No | 18 | 30.5 | 19.9 | 43.0 | 41 | 69.5 | 57.0 | 80.1 | 59 | 100 | |
Total | 116 | 39.9 | 34.4 | 45.6 | 175 | 60.1 | 54.4 | 65.6 | 291 | 100 | |
Cooking fuel | |||||||||||
Wood or coal | 39 | 47.0 | 36.5 | 57.7 | 44 | 53.0 | 42.3 | 63.5 | 83 | 100 | 0.272 |
Gas or electric | 32 | 35.6 | 26.2 | 45.8 | 58 | 64.4 | 54.2 | 73.8 | 90 | 100 | |
Both | 45 | 38.1 | 29.7 | 47.1 | 73 | 61.9 | 52.9 | 70.3 | 118 | 100 | |
Total | 116 | 39.9 | 34.4 | 45.6 | 175 | 60.1 | 54.4 | 65.6 | 291 | 100 | |
Television | |||||||||||
No | 12 | 37.5 | 22.4 | 54.8 | 20 | 62.5 | 45.2 | 77.6 | 32 | 100 | 0.772 |
Yes | 104 | 40.2 | 34.3 | 46.2 | 155 | 59.8 | 53.8 | 65.7 | 259 | 100 | |
Total | 116 | 39.9 | 34.4 | 45.6 | 175 | 60.1 | 54.4 | 65.6 | 291 | 100 | |
Microwave oven | |||||||||||
No | 83 | 39.5 | 33.1 | 46.2 | 127 | 60.5 | 53.8 | 66.9 | 210 | 100 | 0.849 |
Yes | 33 | 40.7 | 30.5 | 51.6 | 48 | 59.3 | 48.4 | 69.5 | 81 | 100 | |
Total | 116 | 39.9 | 34.4 | 45.6 | 175 | 60.1 | 54.4 | 65.6 | 291 | 100 | |
Cell phone (head of the household) | |||||||||||
No | 32 | 42.7 | 31.9 | 54.0 | 43 | 57.3 | 46.0 | 68.1 | 75 | 100 | 0.565 |
Yes | 84 | 38.9 | 32.6 | 45.5 | 132 | 61.1 | 54.5 | 67.4 | 216 | 100 | |
Total | 116 | 39.9 | 34.4 | 45.6 | 175 | 60.1 | 54.4 | 65.6 | 291 | 100 | |
Fridge | |||||||||||
No | 32 | 38.1 | 28.3 | 48.7 | 52 | 61.9 | 51.3 | 71.7 | 84 | 100 | 0.695 |
Yes | 84 | 40.6 | 34.1 | 47.4 | 123 | 59.4 | 52.6 | 65.9 | 207 | 100 | |
Total | 116 | 39.9 | 34.4 | 45.6 | 175 | 60.1 | 54.4 | 65.6 | 291 | 100 | |