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Table 3 GLMM summaries for AFR and IBI as response variables

From: Impact of energy availability and physical activity on variation in fertility across human populations

Model 1. Age at First Reproduction (AFR)

Model 2. Interbirth Interval (IBI)

Response variable

AFR (years)

Response variable

IBI (months)

Fixed effects

Estimate (SE)

Fixed effects

Estimate (SE)

High-income (intercept)

3.36*** (0.02)

Low-income (intercept)

1.82*** (0.09)

Low-income

 − 0.33*** (0.06)

Middle-income

0.11 (0.09)

Middle-income

 − 0.29*** (0.02)

Natural fertility

0.15 (0.18)

Natural fertility

 − 0.28** (0.11)

US WIC nonparticipants

0.24 (0.15)

US WIC nonparticipant

 − 0.003 (0.11)

US WIC participants

0.32* (0.15)

US WIC participant

 − 0.21 (0.11)

Age

0.06*** (0.0007)

Random effects

SD

Random effects

SD

Population (intercept)

0.02

Population (intercept)

0.08

Residual

0.19

Residual

0.58

  1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001