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Table 2 Summary of Steel-Dwass’s test results using the subjective SD method

From: Psychological and physiological effect in humans of touching plant foliage - using the semantic differential method and cerebral activity as indicators

Adjectives

m-f

m-n

m-a

f-n

f-a

n-a

warm, cold

m < f**

 

m < a**

f > n**

f > a**

–

smooth, rough

m > f**

m > n**

m > a**

f < n*

f < a**

–

soft, hard

m < f**

m < n**

m < a**

 

f > a**

–

natural, artificial

m < f**

m < n**

m < a**

–

–

 

familiar, unfamiliar

–

 

–

–

–

–

kind, unkind

m < f**

–

 

f > n**

f > a**

–

calming, stimulating

–

–

–

   

peaceful, anxious

m < f**

  

f > n**

f > a**

 

pleasant, unpleasant

m < f**

  

f > n**

f > a**

 

like, dislike

m < f**

  

f > n**

f > a*

 
  1. *, P < 0.05 by Steel-Dwass’s test; **, P < 0.01 by Steel-Dwass’s test; -, any difference of median without statistical significance; >, the left side is larger than the right side in the descriptor; < the right side is larger than the left side in the descriptor. m, metal; f, fabric; n, natural pothos; a, artificial pothos.