Journal of Physiological Anthropology

Assessment of autonomic function by long-term heart rate variability: beyond the classical framework of LF and HF measurements

Vol. 40 Article number: 21 (2021)

Junichiro Hayano & Emi Yuda

In the assessment of autonomic function by HRV), the framework that the power of high-frequency component or its surrogate indices reflects parasympathetic activity, while the power of low-frequency component or LF/HF reflects sympathetic activity has been used as the theoretical basis for the interpretation of HRV. In this review, authors discussed the limitations of this classical framework and present studies that extracted autonomic function indicators and other useful biomedical information from long-term HRV using novel approaches beyond the classical framework. Those methods include non-Gaussianity index, HRV sleep index, heart rate turbulence, and the frequency and amplitude of cyclic variation of heart rate.

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Upregulation of cathepsin L gene under mild cold conditions in young Japanese male adults

Vol. 40, Article number: 16 (2021)
Yoshiki Yasukochi, Sora Shin, Hitoshi Wakabayashi & Takafumi Maeda 

Physiological thermoregulatory systems in humans have been a key factor for adaptation to local environments after their exodus from Africa, particularly, to cold environments outside Africa. Recent studies using high-throughput sequencing have identified various genes responsible for cold adaptation. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying initial thermoregulation in response to acute cold exposure remain unclear. Authors investigated transcriptional profiles of six young Japanese male adults exposed to acute cold stress.

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Journal of Physiological Anthropology Best Reviewer Award 2020 is awarded to:

• Yoshiki Yasukochi (Mie University, Japan)

For more information, please visit the award page.

Journal of Physiological Anthropology (JPA) is the official journal of the Japan Society of Physiological Anthropology. JPA is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that publishes research on the physiological functions of modern mankind, with an emphasis on the physical and bio-cultural effects on human adaptability to the current environment.
Click here to read full Aims and Scope of JPA

Journal of Physiological Anthropology publishes special issues and collection of papers on the select topics of recent interest within the scope of the journal. See the list of article collections and special issues here. 

Legacy content

Articles published in Journal of Physiological Anthropology since 1996 (volume 15) are open access and fully accessible from the following link.

JSPA is supporting authors publishing with JPA by offering a discount of the article-processing charge (APC).
The discounted APC is GBP 1,270 for all authors, but if the first author is a member of JSPA, the APC for the paper is further reduced to GBP 700.
Please contact the Administration Office or visit the Society website for further information.