Table 3 Subtraction of the dominant from the non-dominant side, ROM(ND) − ROM(D) [°]
From: Whole-body patterns of the range of joint motion in young adults: masculine type and feminine type
Body part | ROM | All | Female | Male | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean | SD | P | Mean | SD | P | Mean | SD | P | ||
Upper | Shoulder flexion | 1.0 | 5.0 | 1.0E−01 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 5.4E−01 | 1.6 | 6.5 | 1.4E−01 |
Shoulder extension | 0.5 | 6.9 | 5.5E−01 | 0.6 | 6.5 | 6.0E−01 | 0.4 | 7.3 | 7.4E−01 | |
Shoulder abduction | 0.3 | 1.4 | 1.0E−01 | 0.4 | 1.9 | 1.8E−01 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 3.2E−01 | |
Shoulder external rotation | −1.6 | 6.3 | 3.2E−02 | −1.3 | 7.0 | 2.8E−01 | −1.9 | 5.6 | 4.6E−02 | |
Shoulder internal rotation | 4.3 | 17.0 | 3.5E−02 | 5.1 | 15.9 | 6.8E−02 | 3.6 | 18.1 | 2.4E−01 | |
Shoulder horizontal flexion | −0.5 | 9.0 | 6.5E−01 | −0.9 | 7.7 | 5.1E−01 | −0.1 | 10.1 | 9.4E−01 | |
Shoulder horizontal extension | −0.5 | 9.8 | 6.7E−01 | −0.3 | 9.5 | 8.6E−01 | −0.7 | 10.1 | 6.9E−01 | |
Elbow flexion | 1.1 | 5.6 | 9.2E−02 | 1.2 | 4.9 | 1.7E−01 | 1.1 | 6.1 | 2.9E−01 | |
Elbow extension | 0.2 | 2.6 | 5.0E−01 | −0.3 | 3.0 | 5.7E−01 | 0.7 | 2.1 | 5.8E−02 | |
Wrist extension | 1.2 | 8.2 | 2.2E−01 | 0.4 | 5.7 | 6.5E−01 | 1.9 | 10.0 | 2.6E−01 | |
Wrist flexion | −2.0 | 7.7 | 3.4E−02 | −1.0 | 7.8 | 4.4E−01 | −2.8 | 7.6 | 2.9E−02 | |
Fingers V MCP flexion | 0.7 | 10.3 | 5.6E−01 | 2.2 | 9.4 | 1.8E−01 | −0.7 | 10.9 | 7.1E−01 | |
Fingers V MCP extension | 0.6 | 10.7 | 6.5E−01 | 0.6 | 11.3 | 7.8E−01 | 0.6 | 10.2 | 7.3E−01 | |
Trunk | Trunk rotation | 0.3 | 6.6 | 7.2E−01 | −1.0 | 5.5 | 2.9E−01 | 1.4 | 7.4 | 2.4E−01 |
Trunk lateral bending | 0.3 | 4.1 | 4.9E−01 | 0.1 | 4.3 | 8.4E−01 | 0.5 | 4.1 | 4.4E−01 | |
Lower | Hip flexion | −0.5 | 7.4 | 5.8E−01 | −1.0 | 7.7 | 4.4E−01 | 0.0 | 7.2 | 1.0E + 00 |
Hip extension | 0.8 | 3.5 | 5.1E−02 | 0.6 | 3.2 | 2.9E−01 | 1.0 | 3.8 | 1.0E−01 | |
Hip abduction | 3.5 | 8.1 | 3.7E−04 | 4.3 | 9.2 | 9.7E−03 | 2.8 | 6.9 | 1.6E−02 | |
Hip adduction | −3.2 | 10.6 | 1.1E−02 | −2.0 | 5.3 | 3.3E−02 | −4.3 | 13.7 | 5.7E−02 | |
Hip external rotation | 2.0 | 9.8 | 8.0E−02 | 3.4 | 8.4 | 2.1E−02 | 0.8 | 10.8 | 6.6E−01 | |
Hip internal rotation | −0.5 | 8.7 | 6.0E−01 | −1.4 | 9.9 | 4.0E−01 | 0.3 | 7.5 | 8.3E−01 | |
Knee flexion | 0.7 | 6.1 | 3.5E−01 | −1.0 | 6.0 | 3.3E−01 | 2.1 | 5.9 | 2.8E−02 | |
Knee extension | 0.3 | 2.5 | 3.6E−01 | 0.4 | 2.8 | 4.0E−01 | 0.2 | 2.3 | 6.8E−01 | |
Ankle dorsi flexion | 1.5 | 7.1 | 7.8E−02 | 2.0 | 5.8 | 5.1E−02 | 1.0 | 8.1 | 4.4E−01 | |
Ankle plantar flexion | 2.1 | 7.0 | 1.2E−02 | 1.7 | 6.2 | 1.1E−01 | 2.4 | 7.7 | 5.8E−02 | |