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Table 1 Physical characteristics of young group and middle-aged and elderly group

From: Comparison between clinical significance of height-adjusted and weight-adjusted appendicular skeletal muscle mass

 

Young group

Middle-aged and elderly group

Men

Women

Men

Women

Number

310

357

273

861

Age (years)

29 ± 7

29 ± 7

60 ± 12

60 ± 11

Height (cm)

173.2 ± 5.6

160.4 ± 5.9

168.7 ± 6.3

155.7 ± 5.8

Weight (kg)

68.6 ± 8.8

53.9 ± 7.2

63.9 ± 6.7

52.0 ± 5.8

BMI (kg/m2)

22.9 ± 2.8

20.9 ± 2.5

22.4 ± 1.5

21.4 ± 1.9

WC (cm)

79.2 ± 7.9

73.0 ± 8.4

82.1 ± 5.6

79.6 ± 7.2

Percent body fat (%)

16.7 ± 4.8

24.4 ± 5.7

20.0 ± 3.9

28.0 ± 5.2

Handgrip strength (kg)

44.5 ± 7.1

29.3 ± 5.3

38.6 ± 7.3

25.1 ± 4.5

ASM/Ht2 (kg/m2)

8.66 ± 0.89

6.80 ± 0.75

8.05 ± 0.68

6.47 ± 0.58

ASM/Wt × 100 (%)

38.1 ± 3.0

32.7 ± 3.2

35.9 ± 2.6

30.3 ± 2.9

  1. Data are presented as mean ± SD
  2. BMI body mass index, WC waist circumference, ASM appendicular skeletal muscle mass, Ht height, Wt weight