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Table 2 Kinetic and kinematic variables of young and elderly subjects in terms of speed conditions

From: Differences of muscle co-contraction of the ankle joint between young and elderly adults during dynamic postural control at different speeds

 

Preferred speed

Fast speed

Young

Elderly

Young

Elderly

COPy excursion [%BH]

6.06 ± 1.01

5.63 ± 1.82

6.67 ± 0.84†

5.89 ± 1.65

5.50–6.62

4.67–6.60

6.21–7.14

5.01–6.76

COMy excursion [%BH]

5.64 ± 1.05

5.11 ± 1.75

4.99 ± 0.98†

4.53 ± 1.61†

5.06–6.22

4.18–6.03

4.45–5.53

3.68–5.38

COP-Vy mean [mm/s]

2.30 ± 0.97

1.60 ± 0.63

5.18 ± 1.07†

4.14 ± 1.37*†

1.77–2.84

1.26–1.94

4.59–5.77

3.42–4.86

COP-Vy max [mm/s]

10.23 (7.94–11.80)

10.97 (9.17–13.01)

21.18 (18.41–23.45) †

18.26 (14.17–19.94) †

COM-Vy mean [mm/s]

2.09 ± 0.80

1.44 ± 0.54*

3.66 ± 0.47†

3.06 ± 0.97†

1.65–2.53

1.17–1.73

3.40–3.91

2.55–3.58

COM-Vy max [mm/s]

4.86 ± 1.42

4.22 ± 1.32

7.39 ± 1.35†

6.04 ± 1.58*†

4.08–5.64

3.52–4.91

6.65–8.14

5.20–6.88

  1. Upper low: data are presented as mean ± standard deviation or median (interquartile range)
  2. Lower low: 95% confidence interval
  3. COP center of pressure, COM center of mass
  4. *Significant differences between the young and elderly groups in each condition (p < 0.025)
  5. †Significant differences between two conditions in each group (p < 0.025)