Table 4 Measurements performed on the two groups
Training group | Control group | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pre-intervention | Post-intervention | p value | Pre-intervention | Post-intervention | p value | |
MMSE (point) | 23.3 ± 5.9 | 24.9 ± 5.3 | 0.024 | 21.2 ± 3.4 | 20.2 ± 4.4 | 0.181 |
Fall Risk Index (point) | 8.1 ± 2.1 | 6.8 ± 2.3 | 0.003 | 9.7 ± 4.5 | 9.5 ± 3.6 | 0.833 |
Toe grip strength (kg)a | 4.6 ± 2.5 | 6.5 ± 2.3 | < 0.001 | 4.1 ± 1.5 | 3.9 ± 1.6 | 0.878 |
TS (left foot) (point) | 1.3 ± 0.9 | 1.9 ± 0.7 | 0.009 | 1.5 ± 0.5 | 1.5 ± 0.5 | 0.564 |
TS (right foot) (point) | 1.2 ± 0.7 | 1.8 ± 0.8 | 0.003 | 1.5 ± 0.5 | 1.5 ± 0.5 | 1.000 |
Standing on one leg with eyes open (s)a | 10.0 ± 11.4 | 9.9 ± 15.2 | 0.932 | 6.8 ± 12.2 | 4.6 ± 5.0 | 1.000 |
SS-10 (s) | 16.7 ± 6.5 | 19.1 ± 8.7 | 0.014 | 20.5 ± 5.7 | 27.1 ± 6.4 | 0.013 |
TUG (s) | 9.7 ± 3.9 | 10.2 ± 5.9 | 0.615 | 13.6 ± 8.0 | 13.5 ± 5.6 | 0.790 |
5-m gait speed (s) | 4.9 ± 1.8 | 4.6 ± 1.6 | 0.415 | 6.0 ± 3.2 | 6.5 ± 3.9 | 0.657 |