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Table 2 Physical characteristics by the results of weight misperception

From: Weight over-reporting is associated with low muscle mass among community-dwelling Japanese adults aged 40 years and older: a cross sectional study

Variables

Weight misperception

Under-reporters

acceptable-reporters

Over-reporters

Number (female/male)

174 (145/29)

176 (146/30)

175 (145/30)

Age, yrs

72 (67, 77)

72 (67, 76)

74 (68, 78)

Height, cm

154.5 ± 7.9

154.4 ± 7.3

154.0 ± 7.6

Weight, kg

56.2 ± 9.4

53.4 ± 8.7

51.4 ± 8.9

BMI, kg/m2

23.5 ± 3.4

22.3 ± 2.9

21.6 ± 3.0

%fat, %

31.5 ± 8.3

28.9 ± 7.7

28.3 ± 7.3

ALM, kg

16.2 ± 3.0

16.1 ± 3.2

15.5 ± 3.2

SMI, kg/m2

6.7 ± 0.7

6.7 ± 0.8

6.5 ± 0.8

Low muscle mass, n (%)

8 (4.6%)

12 (6.8%)

29 (16.6%)

Exercise habit, n (%)

 Yes

124 (71.3%)

134 (76.1%)

138 (78.9%)

 No

50 (28.7%)

42 (23.9%)

37 (21.2%)

Smoking habit, n (%)

 No

166 (95.4%)

172 (97.7%)

169 (96.6%)

 Yes

8 (4.6%)

4 (2.3%)

6 (3.4%)

Drinking habit, n (%)

 No

107 (61.5%)

119 (67.6%)

111 (63.4%)

 Yes

67 (38.5%)

57 (32.4%)

64 (36.6%)

Self-reported health, n (%)

 Good

149 (85.6%)

143 (81.3%)

148 (84.6%)

 Poor

25 (14.4%)

33 (18.8%)

27 (15.4%)

Self-reported physical fitness, n (%)

 Good

93 (53.4%)

87 (49.4%)

89 (50.9%)

 Poor

81 (46.6%)

89 (50.6%)

86 (49.1%)

Socioeconomic status, n (%)

 High

121 (69.5%)

135 (76.7%)

129 (73.7%)

 Low

52 (29.9%)

41 (23.3%)

46 (26.3%)

  1. Data are the means ± SD or percentages. Weight misperception and age are median (interquartile range). Sex-specific weight misperception tertiles in female: under-reporters, < 0.4 (%); acceptable-reporters, 0.4–1.7 (%); over-reporters, ≥ 1.7 (%). Sex-specific weight misperception tertiles in male: under-reporters, <−0.4 (%); acceptable-reporters, 0.3–1.1 (%); over-reporters, ≥ 1.1 (%)
  2. BMI Body mass index, ALM Appendicular lean mass, SMI Skeletal muscle index