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Table 1 Association between ALDH2 genotype and grip strength and chair stand test in the < 55 age groups

From: ALDH2 gene polymorphism is associated with fitness in the elderly Japanese population

 

Genotype

Dominant

Recessive

P value

GG

n = 544

GA

n = 371

AA

n = 75

AA + GA

N = 446

GA + GG

N = 915

Genotype

Dominant

Recessive

Women, n(%)

339 (62)

215 (58)

45 (60)

260 (58)

554 (61)

0.413*

0.112*

0.926*

Age, year

43.1 ± 8.2

43.0 ± 8.0

42.8 ± 8.2

42.9 ± 8.1

43.1 ± 8.1

0.932

0.714

0.852

Hight, cm

163.9 ± 8.2

164.3 ± 8.1

163.5 ± 8.1

164.2 ± 8.2

164.1 ± 8.2

0.676

0.618

0.589

Weight, kg

60.5 ± 11.9

61.8 ± 12.9

61.5 ± 9.9

61.8 ± 12.4

61.0 ± 12.4

0.269

0.108

0.681

BMI, kg•m−2

22.4 ± 3.3

22.7 ± 3.4

23.0 ± 3.1

22.8 ± 3.4

22.5 ± 3.3

0.152

0.064

0.245

Systolic blood pressure, mmHg

120.8 ± 16.7

120.9 ± 14.8

121.0 ± 15.9

120.9 ± 15.0

120.8 ± 15.9

0.992

0.906

0.935

Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg

71.2 ± 11.6

70.6 ± 11.3

71.7 ± 10.9

70.8 ± 11.2

71.0 ± 11.5

0.672

0.586

0.602

Exercise habit, yes (%)

291(53)

179(48)

39(52)

218(49)

470(51)

0.295*

0.469*

0.916*

Grip Strength, kg

33.7 ± 9.0

34.6 ± 10.0

33.8 ± 8.9

34.5 ± 9.8

34.1 ± 9.5

0.566†

0.895†

0.335†

Chair stand test, times

28.0 ± 5.8

27.6 ± 5.4

28.4 ± 5.5

27.8 ± 5.4

27.9 ± 5.6

0.473†

0.612†

0.370†

  1. Mean ± SD. BMI body mass index.
  2. *Pearson’s χ2 test
  3. ANCOVA adjusted by age, sex, and exercise habit