Year of survey | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2015 | 2016 | 2017 | 2018 | 2019 | 2021 | F or χ2 | p | partial η2 | |
Overall (n = 593) | n = 107 | n = 103 | n = 104 | n = 106 | n = 90 | n = 83 | |||
Grip strength, kg | 7.7 ± 0.2 (0.13) | 8.9 ± 0.2*** (0.40) | 8.9 ± 0.2*** (0.41) | 8.6 ± 0.2*** (0.34) | 8.3 ± 0.2*** (0.29) | 7.2 ± 0.2 | 12.14 | < 0.001 | 0.09 |
Standing long jump, cm | 90.8 ± 1.4 (0.04) | 94.0 ± 1.5 (0.15) | 89.5 ± 1.5 (< 0.00) | 87.3 ± 1.5 (0.08) | 92.9 ± 1.6 (0.11) | 89.6 ± 1.6 | 2.72 | 0.019 | 0.02 |
25-m run, s | 6.6, 5.9–7.4 (– 0.11) | 6.8, 6.0–7.5 (– 0.03) | 6.6, 6.1–7.3 (– 0.07) | 6.6, 6.2–7.5 (– 0.04) | 7.2, 6.7–8.1 (0.19) | 6.6, 6.3–7.6 | 22.23 | < 0.001 | – |
Boys (n = 301) | n = 56 | n = 58 | n = 52 | n = 46 | n = 44 | n = 45 | |||
Grip strength, kg | 7.8 ± 0.3 (0.01) | 9.1 ± 0.3** (0.32) | 9.4 ± 0.3*** (0.36) | 9.1 ± 0.3** (0.32) | 8.6 ± 0.3 (0.20) | 7.8 ± 0.3 | 6.15 | < 0.001 | 0.09 |
Standing long jump, cm | 94.5 ± 2.1 (0.01) | 94.2 ± 2.1 (0.01) | 95.4 ± 2.2 (0.03) | 90.4 ± 2.3 (0.13) | 96.8 ± 2.4 (0.08) | 94.5 ± 2.3 | 0.85 | 0.517 | 0.01 |
25-m run, s | 6.6, 5.8–7.4 (– 0.11) | 6.8, 6.3–7.5 (0.04) | 6.3, 5.9–6.9 (– 0.19) | 6.6, 6.2–7.2 (– 0.04) | 7.0, 6.3–7.9 (0.14) | 6.6, 6.2–7.6 | 14.15 | 0.015 | – |
Girls (n = 292) | n = 51 | n = 45 | n = 52 | n = 60 | n = 46 | n = 38 | |||
Grip strength, kg | 7.6 ± 0.3* (0.27) | 8.6 ± 0.3*** (0.50) | 8.4 ± 0.3*** (0.46) | 8.0 ± 0.2*** (0.37) | 8.0 ± 0.3*** (0.39) | 6.5 ± 0.3 | 6.91 | < 0.001 | 0.11 |
Standing long jump, cm | 87.1 ± 2.0 (0.08) | 94.9 ± 2.1** (0.34) | 83.3 ± 1.9 (0.05) | 84.3 ± 1.8 (0.02) | 88.9 ± 2.1 (0.15) | 84.8 ± 2.3 | 4.40 | < 0.001 | 0.07 |
25-m run, s | 6.5, 6.0–7.5 (– 0.11) | 6.9, 6.0–7.5 (– 0.09) | 6.9, 6.3–7.7 (0.03) | 6.7, 6.1–7.5 (–0.06) | 7.5, 6.7–8.1 (0.23) | 6.8, 6.3–7.8 | 15.39 | 0.009 | – |