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Table 2 Analysis of sleep variables using EEG and EOG recording systems before and after interventions in the exercise and control groups

From: A two-week exercise intervention improves cold symptoms and sleep condition in cold-sensitive women

 

Exercise

Control

Before

After

Before

After

Time in bed, min

402.4 ± 50.6

431.6 ± 83.5

399.1 ± 77.1

424.8 ± 56.9

Total sleep time, min

384.5 ± 53.0

421.5 ± 82.3

388.9 ± 78.4

413.3 ± 56.5

Wake after sleep onset, min

10.3 ± 9.7

2.4 ± 3.3 *

5.9 ± 5.7

3.6 ± 3.6

Sleep latency, min

6.1 ± 6.4

6.9 ± 5.6

5.2 ± 1.8

6.0 ± 3.8

Wake total time, min

12.6 ± 10.7

10.1 ± 5.7

15.8 ± 12.6

14.9 ± 10.3

REM total time, min

66.8 ± 14.1

78.4 ± 8.9

64.0 ± 17.0

80.5 ± 21.2

NREM total time, min

317.2 ± 41.8

343.0 ± 78.7

324.9 ± 69.7

332.9 ± 47.9

Light total time (stages N1 + N2), min

263.2 ± 33.1

258.8 ± 62.9

273.0 ± 64.9

276.6 ± 42.4

Deeply total time (stage N3), min

54.1 ± 16.9

84.3 ± 22.2 *#

51.8 ± 29.2

56.3 ± 36.5

Sleep efficiency, %

95.4 ± 3.9

97.6 ± 1.3

96.4 ± 2.9

97.3 ± 1.1

  1. EEG electroencephalography, EOG electro-oculography, REM rapid eye movement, NREM non-REM
  2. *p < 0.05 vs. before
  3. #p < 0.05 vs. control