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Table 2 Descriptive results of chronotype scores among athletes by different sleep symptoms and habits

From: Chronotype characteristics of professional athletes in China: a comprehensive descriptive study

  

n

M

SD

Sleep breathing disorders

Absent

721

6.03

1.82

Present

212

6.10

1.92

Travel-related sleep issues

Absent

481

6.16

1.79

Present

452

5.92

1.89

Nap frequency

Almost every training day

620

6.02

1.83

Not every training daya

313

6.09

1.87

Caffeine intake

Essentially no intake

619

6.27

1.84

Intakeb

314

5.60

1.76

Electronic device use

Every training day

604

5.69

1.82

Not every training dayc

329

6.70

1.69

  1. Note: aIncluding “three or four times per week” (n = 236), “once or twice per week” (n = 51), and “none” (n = 26). bIncluding “1–2 cans per day” (n = 269), “3 cans per day”(n = 35), “ 4 cans per day” (n = 7), and “5 cans per day” (n = 3). cIncluding “not at all (n = 78),” “1 − 3 times per week” (n = 150), and “4 − 6 times per week” (n = 101)