FTO and MC4R polymorphisms, and selected pre-, peri- and postnatal factors as determinants of body mass index and fatness in children: a thorough analysis of the associations

Bryl, Ewa; Szcześniewska, Paula; Dutkiewicz, Agata; Słopień, Agnieszka; Dmitrzak-Węglarz, Monika; Hanć, Tomasz

doi:10.1186/s40101-023-00344-1

Table 10 Prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity diagnosed according to IOTF (Body weight status) and according to McCarthy criteria (Body fat status), and association between body composition parameters and ACE

From: FTO and MC4R polymorphisms, and selected pre-, peri- and postnatal factors as determinants of body mass index and fatness in children: a thorough analysis of the associations

Variable	Body weight status						Body fat status						BMI z scores		FMI z scores		FFMI z scores		FatM z scores
	n		Underweight	Proper weight	Overweight	Obesity	n	Underweight	Proper weight	Overweight	Obesity		\(\overline{x }\)	SD	\(\overline{x }\)	SD	\(\overline{x }\)	SD	\(\overline{x }\)	SD
ACE	454						454
0			18	189	35	8		0	180	36	35		0.26	1.12	-0.14	0.88	0.04	0.84	-0.07	0.92
			3.96%	41.63%	7.71%	1.76%		0,00%	39.65%	7.93%	7.71%
1			13	67	19	10		0	74	20	15		0.49	1.29	0.03	0.99	0.18	0.91	0.14	1.03
			2.86%	14.76%	4.19%	2.2%		0,00%	16.3%	4.41%	3.3%
2			8	28	8	5		0	29	8	11		0.42	1.52	0.04	1.21	0.18	1.06	0.16	1.30
			1.76%	6.17%	1.76%	1.1%		0,00%	6.39%	1.76%	2.42%
3 +			6	31	8	1		1	31	8	6		0.14	1.27	-0.10	0.80	0.00	0.93	-0.10	0.83
			1.32%	6.83%	1.76%	0.22%		0.22%	6.83%	1.76%	1.32%
		χ²	17,27					13.00				F	1.33		1.14		0.97		1.80
		p	0.04					0.16				p	0.27		0.33		0.41		0.15
Life/health threat	426						426
No			34	274	63	18		1	273	60	55		0.33	1.19	-0.08	0.92	0.07	0.86	0.00	0.96
			7.98%	64.32%	14.79%	4.23%		0.23%	64.08%	14.08%	12.91%
Yes			7	24	4	2		0	27	6	4		0.09	1.35	-0.24	0.90	0.04	1.05	-0.15	0.95
			1.64%	5.63%	0.94%	0.47%		0,00%	6.34%	1.41%	0.94%
		χ²	4.45					0.42				t	1.15		1.00		0.21		0.92
		p	0.22					0.95				p	0.25		0.32		0.83		0.36
Life/health threat witness	426
No			41	270	62	19		1	279	60	53		0.29	1.22	-0.10	0.93	0.07	0.90	-0.02	0.97
			9.62%	63.38%	14.55%	4.46%		0.23%	65.49%	14.08%	12.44%
Yes			0	28	5	1		0	21	6	6		0.53	0.89	-0.04	0.72	0.11	0.62	0.03	0.78
			0,00%	6.57%	1.17%	0.23%		0,00%	4.93%	1.41%	1.41%
		χ²	4.63					0.97				t	-1.12		-0.37		-0.23		-0.29
		p	0.20					0.81				p	0.27		0.71		0.82		0.77
Violence victim	426						426
No			35	274	63	17		1	272	60	56		0.33	1.17	-0.09	0.91	0.07	0.85	-0.01	0.96
			8.22%	64.32%	14.79%	3.99%		0.23%	63.85%	14.08%	13.15%
Yes			6	24	4	3		0	28	6	3		0.04	1.45	-0.18	0.97	0.07	1.16	-0.12	0.99
			1.41%	5.63%	0.94%	0.7%		0,00%	6.57%	1.41%	0.7%
		χ²	3.61					1.23				t	1.41		0.57		0.04		0.72
		p	0.31					0.75				p	0.16		0.57		0.97		0.47
Violence witness	424						424
No			37	276	60	18		0	277	61	53		0.31	1.18	-0.11	0.90	0.07	0.88	-0.03	0.94
			8.73%	65.09%	14.15%	4.25%		0,00%	65.33%	14.39%	12.5%
Yes			4	20	7	2		1	22	4	6		0.26	1.43	0.07	1.09	0.10	0.97	0.13	1.20
			0.94%	4.72%	1.65%	0.47%		0.24%	5.19%	0.94%	1.42%
		χ²	1.46					12.63				t	0.22		-1.08		-0.16		-0.92
		P	0.69					0.01				p	083		0.28		0.87		0.36
Disease/death of someone close	426						426
No			35	247	52	16		0	253	49	49		0.29	1.18	-0.11	0.91	0.08	0.90	-0.03	0.95
			8.22%	57.98%	12.21%	3.76%		0,00%	59.39%	11.5%	11.5%
Yes			6	51	15	4		1	47	17	10		0.39	1.29	-0.01	0.94	0.03	0.78	0.05	0.99
			1.41%	11.97%	3.52%	0.94%		0.23%	11.03%	3.99%	2.35%
		χ²	1.40					8.50				t	-0.65		-0.90		0.51		-0.62
		P	0.70					0.03				p	0.52		0.37		0.61		0.54
Family conflicts	425						425
No			28	256	54	13		0	252	53	46		0.30	1.15	-0.12	0.89	0.05	0.85	-0.04	0.93
			6.59%	60.24%	12.71%	3.06%		0,00%	59.29%	12.47%	10.82%
Yes			13	42	12	7		1	48	13	12		0.31	1.41	0.01	1.02	0.15	1.00	0.06	1.08
			3.06%	9.88%	2.82%	1.65%		0.24%	11.29%	3.06%	2.82%
		χ²	12.44					5.83				t	-0.09		-1.07		-0.82		-0.79
		P	0.01					0.12				p	0.93		0.29		0.41		0.43
Separation from parents
No			30	264	57	16		0	263	57	47		0.32	1.17	-0.10	0.88	0.09	0.87	-0.02	0.92
			7.08%	62.26%	13.44%	3.77%		0,00%	62.03%	13.44%	11.08%
Yes			11	33	9	4		1	37	8	11
			2.59%	7.78%	2.12%	0.94%		0.24%	8.73%	1.89%	2.59%		0.20	1.42	-0.03	1.14	-0.03	0.94	0.03	1.18
		χ²	8.44					8.35				t	0.69		-0.55		0.99		-0.40
		P	0.04					0.04				p	0.49		0.58		0.32		0.69
School problems	423						423
No			39	290	63	19		0	293	63	55		0.30	1.19	-0.10	0.92	0.06	0.87	-0.02	0.96
			9.22%	68.56%	14.89%	4.49%		0,00%	69.27%	14.89%	13,00%
Yes			2	6	3	1		1	6	2	3		0.38	1.67	0.00	0.95	0.38	1.17	0.06	1.07
			0.47%	1.42%	0.71%	0.24%		0.24%	1.42%	0.47%	0.71%
		χ²	2.36					36.16				t	-0.22		-0.37		-1.23		-0.28
		p	0.50					< 0.001				p	0.83		0.71		0.22		0.78
Other unspecified stressors	421						421
No			38	284	61	19		1	286	62	53		0.30	1.19	-0.10	0.92	0.06	0.86	-0.02	0.96
			9.03%	67.46%	14.49%	4.51%		0.24%	67.93%	14.73%	12.59%
Yes			3	10	5	1		0	12	3	4		0.41	1.60	0.03	0.95	0.26	1.26	0.14	0.97
			0.71%	2.38%	1.19%	0.24%		0,00%	2.85%	0.71%	0.95%
		χ²	3.04					1.04				t	-0.38		-0.60		-0.95		-0.72
		P	0.39					0.79				p	0.71		0.55		0.34		0.47

\(\overline{x }\)-mean, BMI Body Mass Index, FMI Fat Mass Index, FFMI Fat Fress Mass Index, FatM Fat Mass in kg, ACE Adverse Childhood Events

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ISSN: 1880-6805

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