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Table 6 Prevalence of underweight, overweight and obesity diagnosed according to IOTF (Body weight status) and according to McCarthy criteria (Body fat status), and association between body composition parameters and parental body weight status

From: FTO and MC4R polymorphisms, and selected pre-, peri- and postnatal factors as determinants of body mass index and fatness in children: a thorough analysis of the associations

Variable

Body weight status

Body fat status

 

BMI z scores

FMI z scores

FFMI z scores

FatM z scores

n

 

Underweight

Proper weight

Overweight

Obesity

n

Underweight

Proper weight

Overweight

Obesity

 

\(\overline{x }\)

SD

\(\overline{x }\)

SD

\(\overline{x }\)

SD

\(\overline{x }\)

SD

Maternal BMI before pregnancy

  

426

   

426

            

Underweight

  

10

22

7

0

 

1

27

5

6

 

-0.06

1.38

-0.19

0.90

-0.19

0.91

-0.16

0.96

   

2.35%

5.16%

1.64%

0,00%

 

0.23%

6.34%

1.17%

1.41%

         

Proper weight

  

33

237

44

15

 

0

237

51

43

 

0.27

1.19

-0.14

0.89

0.07

0.87

-0.06

0.91

   

7.75%

55.63%

10.33%

3.52%

 

0,00%

55.63%

11.97%

10.09%

         

Overweight

  

1

35

6

5

 

0

31

8

6

 

0.59

1.04

0.11

1.06

0.16

0.82

0.17

1.15

   

0.23%

8.22%

1.41%

1.17%

 

0,00%

7.28%

1.88%

1.41%

         

Obesity

  

0

4

6

1

 

0

3

4

4

 

1.35

1.18

0.59

0.87

0.53

1.21

0.66

0.84

   

0,00%

0.94%

1.41%

0.23%

 

0,00%

0.7%

0.94%

0.94%

         
  

χ2

34.32

    

20.47

   

F

5.11

 

3.28

 

2.34

 

3.07

 
  

P

 < 0.001

    

0.01

   

p

 < 0.001

 

0.02

 

0.07

 

0.03

 
             

underweight vs obesity, proper weight vs obesitya

proper weight vs obesitya

  

no differencesa

Maternal current BMI

431

     

432

             

Underweight

  

4

6

4

0

 

0

10

2

2

 

0.03

1.51

-0.16

1.19

-0.03

0.90

-0.02

1.26

   

0.93%

1.39%

0.93%

0,00%

 

0,00%

2.31%

0.46%

0.46%

         

Proper weight

  

35

218

34

10

 

1

212

48

37

 

0.17

1.16

-0.18

0.85

-0.04

0.82

-0.12

0.86

   

8.12%

50.58%

7.89%

2.32%

 

0.23%

49.07%

11.11%

8.56%

         

Overweight

  

4

60

16

8

 

0

61

13

14

 

0.61

1.21

0.09

1.03

0.36

0.98

0.19

1.12

   

0.93%

13.92%

3.71%

1.86%

 

0,00%

14.12%

3.01%

3.24%

         

Obesity

  

1

16

11

4

 

0

18

7

7

 

0.92

1.26

0.34

1.03

0.43

0.96

0.42

1.10

   

0.23%

3.71%

2.55%

0.93%

 

0,00%

4.17%

1.62%

1.62%

         
  

χ2

34.92

    

4.35

   

F

6,23

 

4.48

 

6.68

 

4,83

 
  

P

 < 0.001

    

0.89

   

p

 < 0,001

 

0.004

 

 < 0.001

 

0.002

 
             

proper weight vs overweight, proper weight vs obesitya

proper weight vs obesitya

proper weight vs overweight, proper weight vs obesitya

proper weight vs overweight, proper weight vs obesitya

Paternal current BMI

408

    

408

            

Proper weight

  

16

97

15

3

 

104

16

12

104

 

0.02

1.09

-0.30

0.83

-0.09

0.79

-0.21

0.89

   

3.93%

23.83%

3.69%

0.74%

 

25.55%

3.93%

2.95%

25.55%

         

Overweight

  

22

137

33

5

 

135

30

31

135

 

0.25

1.16

-0.14

0.77

0.04

0.87

-0.07

0.81

   

5.41%

33.66%

8.11%

1.23%

 

33.17%

7.37%

7.62%

33.17%

         

Obesity

  

1

52

15

11

 

47

19

13

47

 

0.99

1.13

0.35

1.15

0.51

0.79

0.43

1.17

   

0.25%

12.78%

3.69%

2.7%

 

11.55%

4.67%

3.19%

11.55%

         
  

χ2

27.88

    

0.34

   

F

13.44

9.48

10.36

8.50

  

P

 < 0.001

    

0.11

   

p

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

 < 0.001

             

proper weight vs obesity, overweight vs obesitya

proper weight vs obesity, overweight vs obesitya

proper weight vs obesity, overweight vs obesitya

proper weight vs obesity, overweight vs obesitya

  1. \(\overline{x }\) – mean, BMI Body Mass Index, FMI Fat Mass Index, FFMI Fat Free Mass Index, FatM Fat Mass in kg
  2. a significant differences in the post hoc test