Variable | Body weight status | Body fat status | Â | BMI z scores | FMI z scores | FFMI z scores | FatM z scores | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 | n |  | Underweight | Proper weight | Overweight | Obesity | n | Underweight | Proper weight | Overweight | Obesity |  | \(\overline{x }\) | SD | \(\overline{x }\) | SD | \(\overline{x }\) | SD | \(\overline{x }\) | SD |
Maternal education level | 439 | Â | Â | Â | Â | 439 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | ||
Primary | Â | Â | 0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | Â | 0 | 3 | 1 | 1 | Â | 0.73 | 1.37 | 0.06 | 1.11 | 0.34 | 1.08 | 0.16 | 1.19 |
 |  |  | 0,00% | 0.91% | 0,00% | 0.23% |  | 0,00% | 0.68% | 0.23% | 0.23% |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Vocational | Â | Â | 3 | 26 | 9 | 8 | Â | 0 | 25 | 8 | 13 | Â | 0.78 | 1.49 | 0.47 | 1.36 | 0.33 | 0.94 | 0.52 | 1.41 |
 |  |  | 0.68% | 5.92% | 2.05% | 1.82% |  | 0,00% | 5.69% | 1.82% | 2.96% |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Secondary | Â | Â | 15 | 70 | 18 | 8 | Â | 1 | 73 | 14 | 22 | Â | 0.37 | 1.39 | 0.02 | 1.03 | 0.09 | 1.02 | 0.09 | 1.09 |
 |  |  | 3.42% | 15.95% | 4.1% | 1.82% |  | 0.23% | 16.63% | 3.19% | 5.01% |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
University | Â | Â | 26 | 205 | 41 | 5 | Â | 0 | 204 | 48 | 26 | Â | 0.20 | 1.06 | -0.23 | 0.73 | 0.03 | 0.81 | -0.15 | 0.76 |
 |  |  | 5.92% | 46.7% | 9.34% | 1.14% |  | 0,00% | 46.47% | 10.93% | 5.92% |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  | χ2 | 29.64 |  |  |  |  | 20.24 |  |  |  | F | 3.37 | 8.72 | 1.74 | 7.20 | ||||
 |  | P | 0.001 |  |  |  |  | 0.02 |  |  |  | p | 0.02 |  < 0.001 | 0.16 |  < 0.001 | ||||
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | secondary vs highera | secondary vs vocational, secondary vs highera |  | Secondary vs vocational, secondary vs highera | ||||
Paternal education level | 409 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | 422 | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Primary | Â | Â | 11 | 7 | 2 | 1 | Â | 0 | 7 | 1 | 3 | Â | 0.53 | 1.39 | 0.18 | 1.19 | 0.18 | 1.26 | 0.20 | 1.18 |
 |  |  | 0.24% | 1.65% | 0.47% | 0.24% |  | 0,00% | 1.66% | 0.24% | 0.71% |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Vocational | Â | Â | 8 | 49 | 23 | 6 | Â | 0 | 51 | 15 | 19 | Â | 0.60 | 1.32 | 0.15 | 1.00 | 0.22 | 0.88 | 0.25 | 1.08 |
 |  |  | 1.89% | 11.58% | 5.44% | 1.42% |  | 0,00% | 12.09% | 3.55% | 4.5% |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
Secondary | Â | Â | 11 | 88 | 17 | 9 | Â | 0 | 88 | 18 | 19 | Â | 0.40 | 1.24 | -0.01 | 1.04 | 0.16 | 0.91 | 0.05 | 1.05 |
 |  |  | 2.6% | 20.8% | 4.02% | 2.13% |  | 0,00% | 20.85% | 4.27% | 4.5% |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
University | Â | Â | 19 | 154 | 24 | 4 | Â | 0 | 148 | 35 | 18 | Â | 0.15 | 1.04 | -0.26 | 0.71 | -0.02 | 0.81 | -0.17 | 0.74 |
 |  |  | 4.49% | 36.41% | 5.67% | 0.95% |  | 0,00% | 35.07% | 8.29% | 4.27% |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |
 |  | χ2 | 18.51 |  |  |  |  | 11.95 |  |  |  | F | 3.38 | 5.21 | 2.11 | 4.60 | ||||
 |  | P | 0.03 |  |  |  |  | 0.22 |  |  |  | p | 0.02 | 0.002 | 0.10 | 0.004 | ||||
 |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  |  | secondary vs highera | secondary vs highera |  | secondary vs highera |