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Table 1 Major constituents of essential oils used in the study

From: Alleviation of acute stress response by black pepper aroma administration

Essential oil

Constituent

(%)

Black pepper

β-Caryophyllene

35.1

Limonene

15.0

α-Pinene

10.3

β-Pinene

10.2

δ-3-Carene

8.5

Ginger

α-Zingiberene

36.5

β-Sesquiphellandrene

14.1

(3E,6E)-α-Farnesene

8.1

β-Bisabolene

7.3

α-Curcumene

5.6