From: Alleviation of acute stress response by black pepper aroma administration
Essential oil | Constituent | (%) |
---|---|---|
Black pepper | β-Caryophyllene | 35.1 |
Limonene | 15.0 | |
α-Pinene | 10.3 | |
β-Pinene | 10.2 | |
δ-3-Carene | 8.5 | |
Ginger | α-Zingiberene | 36.5 |
β-Sesquiphellandrene | 14.1 | |
(3E,6E)-α-Farnesene | 8.1 | |
β-Bisabolene | 7.3 | |
α-Curcumene | 5.6 |