Lock M. Recovering the body. Annu Rev Anthropol. 2017;46(1):1–14.
Article
Google Scholar
Lock M, Nguyen V-K. An Anthropology of Biomedicine. Oxford, UK: Wiley-Blackwell; 2018.
Google Scholar
Rosinger AY. Household water insecurity after a historic flood: diarrhea and dehydration in the Bolivian Amazon. Soc Sci Med. 2018;197:192–202.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Markkula I, Turunen M, Rasmus S. A Review of climate change impacts on the ecosystem services in the Saami Homeland in Finland PALOMA View project Gradual changes and abrupt crises-changing operational environment of Finnish reindeer View project A review of climate change impacts on the. Sci Total Environ. 2019;692:1–16.
CAS
Google Scholar
Cohen J, Agel L, Barlow M, Garfinkel CI, White I. Linking Arctic variability and change with extreme winter weather in the United States. Science. 2021;373(6559):1116–21.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kivinen S, Rasmus S, Jylhä K, Laapas M. Long-Term climate trends and extreme events in Northern Fennoscandia (1914–2013). Clim. 2017;5(1):16.
Article
Google Scholar
Steegmann AT. Human cold adaptation: an unfinished agenda. Am J Hum Biol. 2007;19(2):218–27.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Conroy G, Pontzer H. Reconstructing human origins: a modern synthesis. New York: WW Norton & Company; 2012.
Google Scholar
Stocks J, Taylor N, Tipton J, Greenleaf J. Human physiological responses to cold exposure. Aviat Sp Environ Med. 2004;75:444–57.
Google Scholar
Moran E. Human adaptabilityan introduction to ecological anthropology. 3rd ed. Boulder, CO: Wesyview Press; 2008.
Google Scholar
Galloway VA, Leonard WR, Ivakine E. Basal metabolic adaptation of the Evenki reindeer herders of Central Siberia. Am J Hum Biol. 2000;12(1):75–87.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Leonard WR, et al. Seasonal variation in basal metabolic rates among the yakut (Sakha) of Northeastern Siberia. Am J Hum Biol. 2014;26(4):437–45.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Leonard WR, et al. Climatic influences on basal metabolic rates among circumpolar populations. Am J Hum Biol. 2002;14(5):609–20.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Leonard WR, Snodgrass JJ, Sorensen MV. Metabolic adaptation in Indigenous Siberian populations. Annu Rev Anthropol. 2005;34(1):451–71.
Article
Google Scholar
Levy SB, et al. Seasonal and socioeconomic influences on thyroid function among the Yakut (Sakha) of Eastern Siberia. Am J Hum Biol. 2013;25(6):814–20.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Snodgrass JJ, Leonard WR, Tarskaia LA, Alekseev VP, Krivoshapkin VG. Basal metabolic rate in the Yakut (Sakha) of Siberia. Am J Hum Biol. 2005;17(2):155–72.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rode A, Shephard RJ. Basal metabolic rate of inuit. Am J Hum Biol. 1995;7(6):723–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ocobock C, Soppela P, Turunen MT, Stenbäck V, Herzig K-H. Elevated resting metabolic rates among female, but not male, reindeer herders from sub-arctic Finland. Am J Hum Biol. 2020;32(6):e23432.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Levy SB, et al. Brown adipose tissue, energy expenditure, and biomarkers of cardio-metabolic health among the Yakut (Sakha) of northeastern Siberia. Am J Hum Biol. 2018;30(6):e23175.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
van der Lans AAJJ, Vosselman MJ, Hanssen MJW, Brans B, van Marken Lichtenbelt WD. Supraclavicular skin temperature and BAT activity in lean healthy adults. J Physiol Sci. 2016;66(1):77–83.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cannon B, Nedergaard J. Yes, even human brown fat is on fire! J Clin Invest. 2012;122(2):486–9.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ouellet V, et al. Brown adipose tissue oxidative metabolism contributles to energy expenditure during cold exposure in humans. J Clin Invest. 2012;122(2):545.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Niclou A, Ocobock C. Seasonal patterns of BAT activity imply metabolic buffering and role in human cold adaptation. Am J Hum Biol. 2020;32(S1):37.
Google Scholar
Folk GJ. Introduction to environmental physiology. Philadelphia: Lea and Febiger; 1966.
Google Scholar
Cepon TJ, et al. Circumpolar adaptation, social change, and the development of autoimmune thyroid disorders among the Yakut (Sakha) of Siberia. Am J Hum Biol. 2011;23(5):703–9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ouellet V, et al. Brown adipose tissue oxidative metabolism contributes to energy expenditure during acute cold exposure in humans. J Clin Invest. 2012;122(2):545–52.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Levy SB. Field and laboratory methods for quantifying brown adipose tissue thermogenesis. Am J Hum Biol. 2019;31(4):e23261.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Virtanen KA, et al. Functional brown adipose tissue in healthy adults. N Engl J Med. 2009;360(15):1518–25.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cypess AM, et al. Identification and importance of brown adipose tissue in adult humans. N Engl J Med. 2009;360:1509–17.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Virtanen KA, et al. Functional brown adipose tissue in healthy adults. N Engl J Med. 2009;15(9):1518-25.
Sacks H, Symonds ME. Anatomical locations of human brown adipose tissue functional relevance and implications in obesity and type 2 diabetes. Diabetes. 2013;62:1783–90.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Roh HC, et al. Warming induces significant reprogramming of beige, but not brown, adipocyte cellular identity. Cell Metab. 2018;27(5):1121–1137.e5.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Alvarez-Dominguez JR, et al. De novo reconstruction of adipose tissue transcriptomes reveals long non-coding RNA regulators of brown adipocyte development. Cell Metab. 2015;21(5):764–76.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ding C, et al. De novo reconstruction of human adipose transcriptome reveals conserved lncRNAs as regulators of brown adipogenesis. Nat Commun. 2018;9(1):1–14.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Hao Q, et al. Transcriptome profiling of brown adipose tissue during cold exposure reveals extensive regulation of glucose metabolism. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2015;308(5):E380–92.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chondronikola M, et al. Brown adipose tissue improves whole-body glucose homeostasis and insulin sensitivity in humans. Diabetes. 2014;63(12):4089–99.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Vallerand AL, Jacobs I. Rates of energy substrates utilization during human cold exposure. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1989;58(8):873–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoeke G, et al. Short-term cooling increases serum triglycerides and small high-density lipoprotein levels in humans. J Clin Lipidol. 2017;11(4):920–928.e2.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gagnon DD, et al. Cold exposure enhances fat utilization but not non-esterified fatty acids, glycerol or catecholamines availability during submaximal walking and running. Front Physiol. 2013;4 MAY:99.
Google Scholar
McCue A, Munten S, Herzig KH, Gagnon DD. Metabolic flexibility is unimpaired during exercise in the cold following acute glucose ingestion in young healthy adults. J Therm Biol. 2021;98:102912.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Drubach LA, Palmer EL, Connolly LP, Baker A, Zurakowski D, Cypess AM. Pediatric brown adipose tissue: detection, epidemiology, and differences from adults. J Pediatr. 2011;159:939–44.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wakabayashi H, Nishimura T, Wijayanto T, Watanuki S, Tochihara Y. Effect of repeated forearm muscle cooling on the adaptation of skeletal muscle metabolism in humans. Int J Biometeorol. 2017;61(7):1261–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bennett AF. Temperature and muscle. J Exp Biol. 1985;115(1):333–44.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
RHA, “Reindeer Herders Association Statistics,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://paliskunnat.fi/.
FMI, “Finnish Meteorological Institute,” 2021. [Online]. Available: https://en.ilmatieteenlaitos.fi/. [Accessed: 11-Aug-2021].
Kohonen I, Kuula-Luumi A, Spoof S-K. The ethical principles of research with human participants and ethical review in the human sciences in Finland. Helsinki: Finnish National Board on Research Integrity; 2019.
Sun SS, et al. Development of bioelectrical impedance analysis prediction equations for body composition with the use of a multicomponent model for use in epidemiologic surveys. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;77(2):331–40.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Nirengi S, et al. An optimal condition for the evaluation of human brown adipose tissue by infrared thermography. PLoS One. 2019;14(8):e0220574.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ocobock C, et al. Reindeer herders from subarctic Finland exhibit high total energy expenditure and low energy intake during the autumn herd roundup. Am J Hum Biol. 2021;34(4):e23676.
Niclou A, Ocobock C. Weather permitting: increased seasonal efficiency of non-shivering thermogenesis through brown adipose tissue activation in the winter. Am J Hum Biol. 2021:e23716.
Yoneshiro T, et al. Brown adipose tissue is involved in the seasonal variation of cold-induced thermogenesis in humans. Am J Physiol Regul Integr CompPhysiol. May 2016;310(10):R999–R1009.
Article
Google Scholar
Van Der Lans AAJJ, et al. Cold acclimation recruits human brown fat and increases nonshivering thermogenesis. J Clin Invest. 2013;123(8):3395–403.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Levy SB, et al. Evidence for a sensitive period of plasticity in brown adipose tissue during early childhood among indigenous Siberians. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2021;175(4):834–46.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Saito M, et al. High Incidence of metabolically active brown adipose tissue in healthy adult humans: effects of cold exposure and adiposityorg/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ for details. Diabetes. 2009;58:1526–31.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Matsushita M, Yoneshiro T, Aita S, Kameya T, Sugie H, Saito M. Impact of brown adipose tissue on body fatness and glucose metabolism in healthy humans. Int J Obes. 2014;38(6):812–7 Nov. 2013.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Hanssen MJW, et al. Serum FGF21 levels are associated with brown adipose tissue activity in humans. Sci Rep. 2015;5(1):1–8.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Lee P, et al. Cold-activated brown adipose tissue is an independent predictor of higher bone mineral density in women. Osteoporos Int. 2013;24(4):1513–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bahler L, et al. Differences in sympathetic nervous stimulation of brown adipose tissue between the young and old, and the lean and obese. J Nucl Med. 2016;57(3):372–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Franssens BT, Hoogduin H, Leiner T, Van Der Graaf Y, Visseren FLJ. Relation between brown adipose tissue and measures of obesity and metabolic dysfunction in patients with cardiovascular disease. Int Soc Magn Reson Med. 2017;46:497–504.
Google Scholar
Yoneshiro T, et al. Brown adipose tissue, whole-body energy expenditure, and thermogenesis in healthy adult men. Obesity. 2011;19(1):13–6.
Yoneshiro T, Aita S, Kawai Y, Iwanaga T, Saito M. Nonpungent capsaicin analogs (capsinoids) increase energy expenditure through the activation of brown adipose tissue in humans. Am J Clin Nutr. 2012;95(4):845–50.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Waldén TB, Hansen IR, Timmons JA, Cannon B, Nedergaard J. Recruited vs. nonrecruited molecular signatures of brown, ‘brite,’ and white adipose tissues. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2012;302(1):19–31.
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Long JZ, et al. A smooth muscle-like origin for beige adipocytes. Cell Metab. 2014;19(5):810–20.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wells JC. Adaptive variability in the duration of critical windows of plasticityImplications for the programming of obesity. Evol Med Public Heal. 2014;2014(1):109–21.
Article
Google Scholar
Wells JCK. Flaws in the theory of predictive adaptive responses. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2007;18(9):331–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wells JCK. Developmental plasticity as adaptation: adjusting to the external environment under the imprint of maternal capital. Philos Trans R Soc B Biol Sci. 2019;374:1–8.
Article
Google Scholar
Beall CM, Decker MJ, Brittenham GM, Kushner I, Gebremedhin A, Strohl KP. An Ethiopian pattern of human adaptation to high-altitude hypoxia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002;99(26):17215–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Beall CM. Two routes to functional adaptation: tibetan and Andean high-altitude natives. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007;104(S1):8655–60.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Roseman CC, Auerbach BM. Ecogeography, genetics, and the evolution of human body form. J Hum Evol. 2015;78:80–90.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tourula M, Isola A, Hassi J. Children sleeping outdoors in winter: parents’ experiences of a culturally bound childcare practice. Int J Circumpolar Health. 2008;67(2–3):269–78.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Tourula M, Isola A, Hassi J, Bloigu R, Rintamäki H. Infants sleeping outdoors in a northern winter climate: skin temperature and duration of sleep. Acta Paediatr. 2010;99(9):1411–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Husu P, Paronen O, Suni J, Vasankari T. Suomalaisten fyysinen aktiivisuus ja kunto 2010. Terveyttä edistävän liikunnan nykytila ja muutokset [The physical activity and physical condition in 2010 among Finns. The current state and changes in health enhancing physical activity]. Opetus Ja Kultt Julk. 2011;15:1-87.
Bahler L, Deelen JW, Hoekstra JB, Holleman F, Verberne HJ. Seasonal influence on stimulated BAT activity in prospective trials: a retrospective analysis of BAT visualized on 18F-FDG PET-CTs and 123I-mIBG SPECT-CTs. J Appl Physiol. 2016;120(12):1418–23.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Turunen M, Soppela P, Ocobock C. How reindeer herders cope with harsh winter conditions in northern Finland: insights from an interview study. Arctic. 2021;74(2):188–205.
Article
Google Scholar
McArdle WD. Sports and exercise nutrition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2018.
Google Scholar